Today’s report
was written by Hugh Nourse. The photos that appear in this blog are taken by
Don Hunter; you can see all the photos Don took of today’s
Ramble here.

On a cloudy day with rain threatening,
fifteen Ramblers met at the Arbor at 8:30AM.

Today’s reading: Catherine read
an excerpt from Handbook of Nature Study
by Anna Botsford Comstock. It is a huge book, but the sample she read shows how
interestingly they were written back in 1911:

When
we were children we spent hours poking these interesting creatures with straws
to see
them push forth their brilliant orange horns. We knew this was an act of
resentment, but we did not realize that from these horns was exhaled the
nauseating odor of caraway which greeted our nostrils. We incidentally
discovered that they did not waste this odor upon each other, for once we saw
two of the full-grown caterpillars meet on a caraway stem. Neither seemed to
know that the other was there until they touched; then both drew back the head
and butted each other like billy goats, whack! whack! Then both turned
laboriously around and hurried off in a panic.

From Handbook of
Nature Study, p. 302, “The Black
Swallowtail Butterfly“:

Our
route for today
was through the Shade Garden and out the White Trail to the power line
right-of-way, which is now the Elaine Nash Prairie, then walking up the prairie
to the fence at the top of the hill. 
From here we  would return to the
Arbor.

Given all of the rain, it was not
surprising that the first stop on the ramble was for a

Lactarius sp. mushroom

mushroom (Lactarius).  None of us could remember the name from last
week’s walk when Bill was there to help us. 
Jennie said that if she had a smart phone, she would take its photo and
e-mail it to Bill for help.  Eleanor did
have an iPhone, took a picture, and e-mailed it to Bill.  He soon returned the answer, which we have
noted above.

Oyster mushrooms

By the red surprise lilies there is a
stump from a hickory tree that had been cut down.  This morning it was covered with a beautiful
stand of oyster mushrooms.  More of them
were on the other side of the sidewalk. 
There was also a probable amanita mushroom nearby.  The

Beauty berry fruits

last item in the Shade Garden was the
beautiful purple fruit of the beauty berry.

Crossing the service road to climb up the
hill on the White Trail our first find was camphorweed.  Beside it was a mass of elephant’s foot with
rosettes of big leaves and few

Anole keeping an eye on Don

leaves on the stem.  The flowers were still blooming.  On the other side of the path was dog fennel
and beside it was the opposite leaved wingstem with yellow flowers.   Don noticed there was an anole camped on one
of the leaves.  Near the ground was a
fragrant flat sedge. At the site, we did not remember its name, but Dale found
that Linda Chafin had identified it last year.

Walking up the path we found river oats,
and Jennie pointed out a mushroom attacked by

Puffballs

another fungus behind the group
of river oats.  Next there was an
interesting group of puff balls inside a hollowed out log.  Tom noted the nuts of the beech tree that
were still present.  And the first of
many rabbit tobacco plants was just below the tree.  Creeping bush clover

Creeping bush clover

was nearby and would
also be found in great numbers in the prairie near the fence at the top of the
hill.  There was so much to see.  Sweet autumn clematis had invaded the
vegetation beside the path.  Yellow
crownbeard showed up.   Mary Ann pointed
to a whole group of beautiful false turkey tail mushrooms tucked under tree
limbs back in the woods.  They were a
very striking brown with white edges. 
The hophornbeam tree was still showing its fruit.  So many hophornbeams are in the woods, but
this one was flush with fruit this year. The light must be right for it at the
edge of the woods here.  But Dale said
that it had not had such a crop last year, which was the same experience he had
with the hophornbeam in his yard.

On the other side of the path in the old
flower garden we found a white beauty berry. 
Very nice. 

Right where the White Trail came down
from the Upper Parking Lot and met our White Trail

Blue curls

spur was a great find—blue
curls, just one lone plant.  Don
remembered that last year he and Lee had gone around the fence at the top of
the hill and found this plant down the hill on the other side. There it had
been with a liatris.  After we got to the
top of the hill and were returning, Don and Lee went searching for them
again.  The area had been mowed!  Not there this year.   Behind the blue curls was a hawthorn in
fruit.

As we came into the power line
right-of-way, there was lots of dog fennel surrounding the late blooming
thoroughwort.  Someone noticed a linear
ant mound

Turning up the path through the Elaine
Nash Prairie there were many plants blooming. 
With so many eyes, lots of plants that I did not see the day before were
found.  The goldenrod was really just
beginning to flower.  But the golden
aster was now in bloom.  I have
discovered that it is also called camphorweed, not to be confused with the Pluchea camphorata that is also called
camphorweed.  Don pointed out the horse
nettle in the middle

White crownbeard (Frostweed)

of the path.  We
found more wingstem, or opposite leaved yellow crownbeard.  But of the wingstem plants, the white
crownbeard was most profuse along the path. 
We talked about its other common name, frostweed because after the first
frost the water in the stem freezes and forms beautiful flower like
formations.  Everywhere we found
bitterweed.  Field thistles were still
blooming, and on this cloudy morning even attracted a few pollinators.  I think they were skippers, but am not sure.  We did see a buckeye butterfly.

Slender ladies tresses

Slender ladies tresses closeup

The find of the day was probably the
scattered slender ladies’ tresses.  So
exquisite!  The first was in a mess of
vegetation that prevented the flowers from making a nice spiral around the
stem;  they were sort of mushed
together.  We had the right species
because the flowers had the tell tale green centers.  In amongst the vegetation, Don found a small
white flower  that was hard to
identify.  He scrambled around for the
leaves and determined that it was flowering spurge.

Sue asked for the name of a yellow plant
with pinnately compound leaves and yellow flowers with red anthers.  I thought I knew immediately that it was
partridge pea.  When we looked on the
page of the guide  book there were two
plants very much alike.  As usual, Sue
asks, “How do you know the difference?” 
Good question.  Reading the guide
we found the difference to be that partridge pea has 10 stamens and the other,
wild sensitive plant has five stamens. 
Don took a close up photo and counted the stamens—five.  So, it was not partridge pea, It was wild
sensitive plant.  We tried touching the
leaves to see if they would close up. 
They did not seem to move.  The
guide book did suggest that it was disappointingly slow in reacting to
touch.  We forgot to look at it later on
our way back to see if  the leaves had
folded up.  This plant is not on the Garden’s
list of wildflowers in the natural areas!

Someone showed Dale a mealy bug
destroyer, which was the same insect that was used in

Broad-headed bug

the Conservatory to
eradicate the mealy bug problem there. 
Later, someone found a Broad-headed bug on Dale’s shirt.

The silver plume grass was flowering and
reminded us of the Johnson grass we saw two weeks ago.  They have the same white stripe down the
middle of their leaves, but once blooming, silver plume’s tall plume makes it
easy to distinguish the two.  In the
grass of the path was our old friend,Virginia buttonweed.  Surprisingly, Don found a yellow star
grass.  It was hard to be sure because
its leaves were confused with the surrounding vegetation.  I found a sunflower-like plant, but could not
identify it.  Call it a darn yellow
composite (dyc).  There were small brown
mushrooms and small red mushrooms.

Someone caught a grasshopper and handed
it to Dale.  We were right to call it a
grasshopper because of its short antenna. 
He pointed out that it also had short wings, so it was of a group that
do not fly.  Those with large wings do
fly.  He tried to identify the sex, but
it was difficult for this particular species.

One of the mountain mints was still
barely blooming.  Most had gone to seed.

As we got toward the top of the hill, the
vegetation changed.  It seemed a drier
place

British soldiers lichen

because of the many dixie reindeer lichens (can be told from reindeer
lichen because it is greenish and the stems fork in 3s or more; reindeer lichen
is white to grey and the stems fork in 2s.). A group of lichens included nice
red British soldiers next to a group of pixie

Grass leaved golden aster

cups.  The golden asters here were the grass leaved
golden aster.  And there were many pine
weeds.  Like the lichens, one finds them
on rock outcrops, such as Rock and Shoals Outcrop Natural Area.

In the mud in the path were deer
tracks.  Surprise, surprise!  I think we must see them every time we take
this route, so long as the path is somewhat wet.

Juniper leaf

Other plants found up at the top of the
hill near the fence were juniperleaf, and poor Joe (AKA roughleaved buttonweed),
reclining St. Johnswort, and lots of creeping lespedeza.  The prairie had lots for us to find
today.  It did not rain on us, but the
wet grass soaked our shoes and pants legs.

Looking at the time, we found it was close
to 10 AM and time to return to the Arbor where many went on to Donderos for
snacks and conversation.

Hugh

SUMMARY OF OBSERVED SPECIES:

Lactarius mushroom	Lactarius sp.
Oyster mushroom	Pleurotus ostreatus
Fruit flies (on oyster mushroom)	Drosophila sp.
Red spider lily	Lycoris radiata
Beauty berry (inc. white cultivar)	Callicarpa americana
Unidentified mushroom	Amanita sp.
Marsh fleabane/Camphorweed	Pluchea camphorata
Elephants foot	Elephantopus tomentosus
Yellow crownbeard	Verbesina occidentalis
Wingstem	Verbesina alternifolia
Dog fennel	Eupatorium capillifolium
(False)Nut sedge ??	Cyperus sp.
American chameleon/green anole	Anolis carolinensis
River oats	Chasmanthium latifolium
Puff ball mushrooms	Schleroderma areolatum??
American beech tree	Fagus grandifolia
Rabbit tobacco	Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium
Creeping bush clover	Lespedeza repens
Sweet autumn clematis	Clematis terniflora
False turkey tail mushroom	Stereum ostrea
Greasy grass/Purple top	Tridens flavus
Hophornbeam	Ostraya virginiana
Forked bluecurls	Trichostema dichotomum
Hawthorne	Crataegus collina (from SBG species)
Late flowering thoroughwort	Eupatorium serotinum
Ants (Linear ant mound)	Family Formicidae
Goldenrod	Solidago sp.
Golden aster	Heterotheca latifolia
Carolina horsenettle	Solanum carolinense
White crownbeard	Verbesina virginica
Bitterweed	Helenium amarum
Red morning glory	Ipomoea coccinea
Field thistle	Cirsium discolor
Green-lipped (slender) ladies tresses	Spiranthes gracilis
Flowering spurge	Euphorbia corollata
Wild sensitive plant	Chamaecrista nictitans
Mealybug destroyer	Cryptolaemus montrouzieri
Hairy bush clover	Lespedeza hirta
Silver Plume grass	Saccharum ravennae
Broad-headed bug	Hemiptera: Alydidae
Virginia buttonweed	Diodia virginiana
Yellow star grass	Hypoxis hirsuta
American Ceasar’s	Amanita caesarea
Grasshopper	Order Orthoptera
Mountain mint	Pycnanthemum sp.
Grass-leaf golden aster	Pityopsis graminifolia
White-tailed deer (tracks)	Odocoileus virginianus
Dixie reindeer lichen	Cladonia (cladinus) subtenuis
British soldiers	Cladonia cristatella
Pineweed	Hypericum gentianoides
Reclining St. John’s-wort	Hypericum stragulum
Pixie cup lichen	Cladonia sp.
Poor Joe	Diodia teres
Juniperleaf	Polypremum procumbens
Ocola skipper	Panoquina ocola